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I am independent researcher unconnected to any institution. All the information on this website is provided for free.

However maintenance, research, and hiring servers costs a lot of money. So if you like the site and it is useful for you please consider to make a donation to keep it online.

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19th century sources

website of Jelle Verheij, historian

Important Notice

I am an independent researcher unconnected to any institution. All the information on this website is provided for free. However maintenance, research, and hiring servers costs a lot of money.

So if you like the site and it is useful for you please consider to make a donation to keep it online. All donations, no matter how small, are welcome and help me to continue my work.

Pay with your credit card, securely, via Paypal.

Earthquake in the city of Erzurum in November 1901, Report by British Consul Lamb