Geographical annotations to
Brant, James. "Notes of a Journey through a part of Kurdistan, in the Summer of 1838
19th century sources
website of Jelle Verheij, historian
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Hasan Kal'eh → Pasinler (centre of Pasinler district, Erzurum province)
Upper Pasin → currently the district of Pasinler, Erzurum province
Lower Pasin → currently the district of Horasan, Erzurum province